Welcome! I'm Mira, and today we'll explore the climates of Gambia and Guinea.
I'm Leo. Gambia first. What are its key climate features?
Gambia, with a population of around 2.3 million and capital Banjul, has a tropical climate. Average temperatures are around 27 degrees Celsius. The rainy season runs from June to October.
So, a fairly consistent temperature, with a defined wet season. What about Guinea?
Guinea, with a population of approximately 13.6 million and capital Conakry, has a more varied tropical climate. Temperatures range from 25 to 28 degrees Celsius, depending on the region.
More variation in temperature and rainfall, I presume?
Correct. Coastal areas experience heavier rainfall and higher temperatures than the savanna regions. Rainfall occurs throughout the year, most heavily from May to October.
And the annual rainfall totals?
Gambia averages around 700 millimeters annually, while Guinea receives a much higher 2500 millimeters.
A significant difference! Both countries must have unique challenges adapting to their respective climates.
Absolutely. In Gambia, people utilize well-ventilated houses and time agricultural practices around the rainy season. However, droughts pose a growing concern.
And in Guinea?
Guinea's inhabitants build houses on stilts to mitigate flooding and employ specialized farming techniques for water management and erosion control. But floods and landslides are significant risks, especially in mountainous areas.
Fascinating insights into the climate resilience of both nations.
Indeed. A testament to human adaptation.