Tuvalu, officially the Tuvalu Islands, is a small island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. Comprising nine small islands, Tuvalu covers an area of approximately 26 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest countries in the world by land area. The capital, Funafuti, is a coral atoll that serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Tuvalu. Funafuti is known for its lagoon, traditional Polynesian culture, and simple way of life. Tuvalu's geography consists of low-lying coral atolls and reefs, which are vulnerable to rising sea levels due to climate change. The country experiences a tropical maritime climate, with warm temperatures year-round and a distinct wet season from November to March. Tuvalu's economy is primarily driven by subsistence farming, fishing, and remittances from citizens working abroad. Tourism is limited but includes visitors attracted to its pristine beaches, traditional culture, and ecological projects. The official languages are Tuvaluan and English, and the population is predominantly Polynesian. Tuvaluan culture is centered on communal living, traditional crafts, and ceremonies. Local cuisine includes fish, coconuts, and root vegetables such as taro. Despite its small size and limited resources, Tuvalu remains a unique destination that offers an authentic experience of Polynesian life and culture.

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