The Maldives, officially the Republic of Maldives, is a tropical paradise located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India. It consists of around 1,200 coral islands grouped in a double chain of 26 atolls, stretching over roughly 90,000 square kilometers. The Maldives is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, luxurious resorts, and pristine beaches. The capital city, Malé, is situated on the island of the same name and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Malé is known for its bustling fish markets, historic mosques, and modern infrastructure. The Maldives has a tropical monsoon climate, with warm temperatures year-round and distinct wet and dry seasons, making it an ideal destination for tourism. The economy is heavily reliant on tourism and fishing, with tourism accounting for a significant portion of GDP and employment. The Maldives is also known for its efforts in marine conservation and sustainable tourism practices. Attractions such as underwater restaurants, overwater bungalows, and world-class diving and snorkeling sites draw millions of tourists annually. Despite its small size, the Maldives plays a significant role in regional maritime affairs and is an active member of international organizations such as the United Nations and the Indian Ocean Rim Association.

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