Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a Baltic country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, Belarus to the southeast, and the Baltic Sea to the west. Covering an area of approximately 64,589 square kilometers, Latvia is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, including vast forests, beautiful beaches, and numerous rivers and lakes. The capital city, Riga, is known for its well-preserved medieval old town, Art Nouveau architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Latvia's geography is characterized by its flat terrain, fertile plains, and extensive forests that cover more than half of its territory. The country experiences a temperate climate, with warm summers and cold winters, supporting agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. Latvia's economy is driven by sectors such as manufacturing, information technology, services, and tourism. Tourism plays a significant role, with millions of visitors drawn to its historic sites, natural parks, and cultural festivals. The official language is Latvian, and the population includes minority groups such as Russians, Belarusians, and Poles. Latvian culture is a blend of Baltic traditions and European influences, celebrated through festivals like Jāņi (Midsummer). Latvian cuisine includes dishes such as grey peas with bacon, rye bread, and various fish specialties. Latvia's combination of historical depth, cultural richness, and natural beauty makes it an attractive destination for travelers and investors alike.

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