Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country located in the Eastern Himalayas in South Asia. It is bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. Covering an area of approximately 38,394 square kilometers, Bhutan is renowned for its stunning mountain landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique approach to measuring national progress through Gross National Happiness. The capital city, Thimphu, is situated in the western part of the country and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Bhutan. Thimphu is known for its beautiful architecture, including landmarks such as the Tashichho Dzong, the National Memorial Chorten, and the Buddha Dordenma statue, as well as its vibrant markets, traditional festivals, and modern infrastructure. Bhutan's geography is characterized by its mountainous terrain, including the Eastern Himalayas, extensive forests, and numerous rivers and streams, offering a wide range of ecosystems and natural beauty. The country experiences a varied climate, with subtropical conditions in the south, temperate conditions in the central regions, and alpine conditions in the north, supporting a range of agricultural activities including the cultivation of rice, maize, wheat, and various fruits and vegetables, as well as livestock farming and forestry. Bhutan's economy is primarily driven by sectors such as hydropower, agriculture, forestry, and tourism. The country is known for its significant hydropower projects, which are a major source of export revenue, as well as its production of traditional crafts, textiles, and agricultural products. Tourism plays a vital role, with visitors attracted to its natural attractions like the Paro Valley, Punakha Dzong, the Tiger's Nest Monastery (Taktsang Palphug), and the vibrant cultural festivals (Tsechus) that showcase the traditions of the Bhutanese people. The official language is Dzongkha, and the population is predominantly ethnic Ngalops, with small communities of Sharchops, Lhotshampas, and other minority groups, each contributing to the country's multicultural society. Bhutanese culture is a vibrant blend of indigenous traditions and external influences, evident in its music, dance, art, and festivals. The country celebrates numerous cultural events, including the annual Paro and Thimphu Tsechus, traditional ceremonies like the Ngacham mask dances, and religious festivals that showcase its rich heritage and artistic creativity. Bhutanese cuisine is diverse and flavorful, featuring dishes such as ema datshi (chili and cheese stew), phaksha paa (pork with red chili), momos (dumplings), and various types of soups and curries, often accompanied by fresh vegetables and aromatic spices. Bhutan is home to several historical and natural attractions, including the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Paro Taktsang (Tiger's Nest Monastery) and Punakha Dzong, the stunning landscapes of the Jigme Dorji National Park, and the vibrant cultural heritage of Thimphu and Phuentsholing, which attract tourists and history enthusiasts alike, highlighting Bhutan's rich historical and natural legacy. The nation has a developing infrastructure, including modern roads, international airports like Paro International Airport, high-speed internet systems, and major seaports via neighboring countries, facilitating transportation, trade, and connectivity across the country and with the rest of the world. Education and healthcare systems are highly regarded, with Bhutan maintaining a strong public education system and comprehensive healthcare services that contribute to its high quality of life. Bhutan is an active member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), the Non-Aligned Movement, and the World Trade Organization (WTO), playing a significant role in regional cooperation and development initiatives. The country is committed to sustainable development and environmental conservation, implementing policies aimed at preserving its natural resources, protecting wildlife, and promoting renewable energy projects. Despite facing challenges related to economic diversification, political stability, and environmental sustainability, Bhutan remains a resilient and influential nation, with ongoing efforts to promote growth, innovation, and social well-being. With its combination of stunning mountain landscapes, rich cultural heritage, unique approach to national happiness, and dynamic society, Bhutan offers a unique and captivating experience for both residents and visitors alike.

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About Bhutan